نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه شیراز

چکیده

 محیط مطالعه نقش بزرگی در رضایت و بهره‌وری دانشجویان دارد. تاکنون مطالعات زیادی برای شناسایی عوامل مؤثر انجام شده است امّا تأثیر هر عامل بر دانشجویان کامپیوتر بررسی نشده است. آزمایشگاه‌های تحقیقاتی تأثیر زیادی بر دانشجویان کامپیوتر دارند چون کار گروهی در پژوهش آن‌ها حیاتی است. در این مقاله به دانشجویان گرایش‌های مختلف تحصیلات تکمیلی کامپیوتر، در یکی از دانشگاه‌های شیراز پرداخته شده است و از مطالعه ترکیبی (مصاحبه و پرسش‌نامه) و چندمرحله‌ای (دو مصاحبه برای شناسایی عوامل مؤثر و یک پرسش‌نامه) استفاده شده است. با 14 نفر از دانشجویان کامپیوتر مصاحبه شد. مهم‌ترین عوامل محیطی به‌ترتیب: در دسترس‌بودن استاد، توانایی برقراری ارتباط با سایر دانشجویان، صداهای مزاحم، وجود قوانین و هنجارهای اجتماعی، نظافت، منظره و نور بودند. سپس براساس عوامل حاصل از مصاحبه و کارهای پیشین، پرسش‌نامه‌ای با ضریب آلفا-کرونباخ %85 طراحی گردید. از 175 دانشجو که پرسش‌نامه به آنها داده شده بود 73 پاسخ دریافت شد. پاسخ‌نامه‌ها در دو سطح آمار توصیفی و مدل‌های آماری تحلیل شدند. مدل بهره‌وری، نور، رضایت از ارتباط با استاد، سطح رضایت کلی، وجود قوانین و هنجارهای‌اجتماعی از مهم‌ترین عوامل بودند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENTS ON PRODUCTIVITY AND SATISFACTION OF COMPUTER GRADUATE STUDENTS

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shima Esfandiari
  • Mohammad Reza Moosavi
  • Ashkan Sami

Shiraz university

چکیده [English]

- The research environment plays a major role in students’ satisfaction and productivity. So far, many studies have tried to identify factors that affect student satisfaction and productivity, but they have not addressed the most important environmental factors. In this paper, we explored different environmental factors of computer students at one of the Shiraz University labs. For this purpose, we used mixed methods of multiple stage research design. At first 14 students were interviewed in various computer majors. As a result, the most important environmental factors were the ability to communicate with supervisors and other students, noises, social norms and signals, cleanliness, view, and light. A survey was designed based on interviews and previous work factors with alpha Cronbach 85%. Then, the survey was sent to 175 students and received 73 responses. Survey’s data analyzed at two levels of descriptive statistics and statistical models. Statistical models were built for satisfaction with the work environment and perceived productivity. In the satisfaction model, a specific place in the lab and the ability to communicate with the supervisor were important factors among others. In productivity models light, communicating with supervisor, overall satisfaction, and social norms were important factors.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Productivity
  • satisfaction
  • physical environments
  • graduate students
  • research environments
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