Document Type : Scientific - Research

Authors

1 Shahid Sattari Aeronautical University of Science and Technology

2 IUST

Abstract

It is obvious that students who have developed high levels of skills required by the labor market are welcomed by employers to accompany them in their organizations. The goal of this research; Identifying the skills required by industrial engineering graduates to enter the field of business and then ranking the three universities, Iran University of Science & Technology, Amirkabir and Khajeh Nasir al-Din Tusi. Comparison will be made in terms of the degree of compatibility of the intellectual model of the faculty of industry with the mental model of graduates working in the labor market. By studying library resources and interviewing experts, including university professors and graduates working in the labor market, a list of skills required by industrial engineering graduates to enter the labor market is identified and presented in the form of a model. In the next step, the model is validated using the structural equation method, and finally, the studied faculties are ranked. The results showed that the mental model of professors does not correspond to what is the real need of the labor market. In the meantime, although there is a significant gap between the adaptations of the skills needs of the labor market and the mental model of professors in all three faculties, the highest score in terms of compatibility of mental model of professors and successful graduates working in the labor market, is related to the Iran University of Science and Technology. Finally, general and specific solutions of each faculty are presented to match the skills required by industrial engineers in the university and the business environment.

Keywords

Abdollahian, M., Abdollahian, Z., & Abdollahian, V. (2013). Using ANP for prioritizing of industrial enginners graduates. Ninth Conference on Industrial Engineering. Tehran, Iran [in Persian].
Adler, N.J. & Gundersen, A. (2007). International dimensions of organizational behavior. Cengage Learning.
Allen, N.J. & Hecht T.D. (2004). Hecht, The ‘romance of teams’: Toward an understanding of its psychological underpinnings and implications. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 77(4): p. 439-461.
Amini, M., Ganji, M., & Yazdkhasti, A. (2012). Quality assessment of engineering curricula based on the views of students (case study: Kashan University). Iranian Journal of Engineering Education, 14(55), 61-87. doi: 10.22047/ijee.2012.2667 [in Persian].
Baker, D.P., & Salas, E. (1992). Principles for measuring teamwork skills. human factors. 34(4):469-475. doi:10.1177/001872089203400408 
Baker, M. (1999). Training effectiveness assessment, naval air warfare center training system devision, p.51
Barabadi, A. (2007). Investigation of agriscience graduated employment obstacles and solutions; Unpublished Thesis, Tehran University [in Persian].
Boudarbat, B. & Chernoff, V. (2010). The determinants of education-job match among Canadian university graduates.Chant, S., Jenkinson T., Randle, J., & Russell, G. (2002). Communication skills: Some problems in nursing education and practice, Journal of Business Venturing.
Clarke, M. (2018). Rethinking graduate employability: The role of capital, individual attributes and context. Studies in Higher Education, 43(11): p. 1923-1937.
Cotton, K. (2003). Principals and student achievement: What the research says. ASCD
Esmaeil Zade, R. & Marzi, P. (2019). Education and work in Iran, First Conference on National Production and Sustainable Entrepreneurship, Borujerd [in Persian].
Jackson, D. & Chapman E. (2012). Non-technical skill gaps in Australian business graduates. Education+Training. 54(2/3): p. 95-113.
Jafari Moghaddam, S. & Fakhkharzade, A. (2011). Entrepreneurship development through trainig books (Case Study: Persian Books for basic training in Schools). Journal of Entrepreneurship Development, 4(1), 47-66 [in Persian].
Jennings, P.D. (2013). Institutions, entrepreneurs, and communities: A special issue on entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing. 28(1): p. 1-9.
Jorre De St Jorre, T. & Oliver B. (2018). Want students to engage? Contextualise graduate learning outcomes and assess for employability. Higher Education Research & Development. 37(1): p. 44-57.
Karimi, M., & Tabatabyi S.A. (2016). Necessary Skills for graduates in Millineum. Internationall Confernece on Management, Culture, and Economical Development. Tehran, Iran [in Persian].
Keynes, J.M. (2018). The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money. Springer.
Khabiri, M. (2020). Investigating the future of job perspectives and its role in the education of skills-labs in engineering schools (Civil Engineering Pavement Lab. Iranian Journal of Engineering Education, 21(84), 69-84. doi: 10.22047/ijee.2019.195441.1662 [in Persian].
Kheradmandinia, S., & Sotudeh gharebagh, R. (2018). Complementary skill educations for chemical engineers from engineering consultant company’s view perspective. Iranian Journal of Engineering Education, 20(77), 1-17. doi: 10.22047/ijee.2018.126629.1531 [in Persian].
Lestari, F., Kusumanto, I., & Hasri, S. (2020). Independent Campus on Industrial Engineering Undergraduate Program in Indonesia: A Delphi Method. IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM) (pp. 1083-1087). IEEE.
Lin, Z., Sweet R., & Anisef P. (2003). Consequences and policy implications for university students who have chosen liberal or vocational education in Canada: Labour market outcomes and employability skills. Higher Education Policy, 16(1): p. 55-85.
McIntyre, R. & Sales, E. (1995). Measuring and managing for team performance: Emerging principles from complex environments. In (Eds.) RG&ES. Team effectiveness and decision making in organizations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Mohammadzadeh, A., & Sotudeh gharebagh, R. (2019). Soft skills for engineering students and graduates. Iranian Journal of Engineering Education, 20(80), 1-29. doi: 10.22047/ijee.2019.156398.1592 [in Persian].
Moshirabadi, Z. (2009). Comparison of problem-solving skills, creativity and determination in the first and fourth year nursing students of Iran University of Medical Sciences [MSc Nursing Thesis]. Tehran: Iran University of Medical Science, p. 1-30.
Namdar H. (2012). Effect of educational skills on students’ relations. Pirapezeshki Publication [in Persian].
Nikitina, L. & Furuoka F. (2012). Sharp focus on soft skills: a case study of Malaysian university students’ educational expectations. Educational Research for Policy and Practice. 11(3): p. 207-224.
O’Neil Jr (2000). Assessment of teamwork skills using computer-based teamwork simulations. Aircrew Training and Assessment, p. 245-276.
Sáez-López, J. M., Domínguez-Garrido, M. C., Medina-Domínguez, M. D. C., Monroy, F., & González-Fernández, R. (2021). The competences from the perception and practice of university students. Social Sciences, 10(2), 34.
Salehi Omran, E. (2011). Investigation of top job skills in word economy. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 4(16), 165-185 [in Persian].
Sarvghad, S. (2009). Comparison of learning styles and ways of problem solving in student orientation humanities. science and technology, engineering. Journal of a new approach in the management of educational research.
Shahbazi, S. (2012).Training problem solving skills and its effect on emotional intelligence of nursing students of Shiraz. 
Stout, R.J., J.A. (2017). Cannon-bowers, and e. salas, The role of shared mental models in developing team situational awareness: Implications for training, in Situational Awareness. Routledge. p. 287-318.
Tran, T.T. (2016). Enhancing graduate employability and the need for university-enterprise collaboration. Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability, 7(1): p. 58-71.
Wongkalasin, K., Bouphan, P., & Ngang T.K. (2013). Leadership soft skills that affect organizational climate of district health offices in khon Kaen, Thailand. KKU Research Journal. 18(4): p. 709-720.
Yuan HB, Williams BA, Fang JB, & Pang D. (2012). Withdrawn: The relationship between self-directed learning readiness and problem solving in Chinese baccalaureate nursing students. Nurse Educ Today. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2012.01.002. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 22284973.
Yusof, N. & Jamaluddin Z. (2017). Graduate employability and preparedness: A case study of University of Malaysia Perlis (UNIMAP), Malaysia. Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 11(11).
Zare, M., Owlia, & M. (2011). Application of industrial engineering courses in the empowerment of industry managers. Iranian Journal of Engineering Education, 13(49), 71-88. doi: 10.22047/ijee.2011.700. [in Persian].
Zarghami, H., jafari, M., & Akhavan, P. (2018). Application of TRIZ methodology to detect and prioritize Problems among iranian triple helix actors using (Case study: at Nanotechnology Sector). Innovation Management Journal, 6(4), 99-136 [in Persian].
Zhiwen, G. & Van Der Heijden B.I. (2008). Employability enhancement of business graduates in China: Reacting upon challenges of globalization and labour market demands. Education+ Training, 50(4): p. 289-304.