Document Type : Scientific - Research

Authors

University of Tehran

Abstract

The challenges of electronic education in engineering probability and statistics are investigated with a mixed study. The views of teachers and students in the College of  Engineering of the University of Tehran have been analyzed in the two academic semesters 2021-2 and 2022-1. For this purpose, an interview was conducted with the teachers and a questionnaire was developed for students. The teacher’s opinions are analyzed by thematic analysis and inductive coding. Student’s views are evaluated and compared based on statistical tests for two different semesters. A correlation analysis is performed on the student’s answers. From the opinions of teachers, the challenges are evaluation challenges, reduction of interactions, lack of proper infrastructure, lack of facilities, lack of culture. The prevalence of cheating, challenges of presenting content simultaneously and asynchronous energy consumption, and the challenges of not being physically present are also studed. The challenges of the students include the increase in the number of assignments and tests, the quality of the technology infrastructure, the decrease in the class dynamics, the lack of attention to the diversity and quality of the content, the unfairness of the evaluations, the reduction of interactions, motivation, enthusiasm in the class and it is not possible to solve enough exercises.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Amirkhani, S., & Taghizadeh, M. (2022). Online classroom management: Views of basic sciences and engineering faulty members of Iran university of science and technology . Iranian Journal of Engineering Education,23(92), 35-54 [in Persian].
Abdellahi, S.M., Bagherzadegan, A., Aghakasiri, Z. (2020). The challenges of implementing e-learning courses in Iran’s higher education: A university management perspective. Interdiscip J Virtual Learn Med Sci, 11(4):246-255 [in Persian].
Ahmady, S., Shahbazi, S., Heidari, M. (2020). Transition to virtual learning during the coronavirus disease-2019 crisis in Iran: Opportunity or challenge? Disaster Med Public Health Prep, 2020 Jun;14(3):e11-e12 [in Persian].
Almaiah, M.A., Al-Khasawneh,A., Althunibat, A. (2020). Exploring the critical challenges and factors influencing the e-learning system usage during the covid-19 pandemic. Education and Information Technologies, 25:5261-5280.
Bazargan, A. (2021). An introduction to qualitative and mixed research methods, common approaches in behavioral sciences. Tehran, Didavar. [in Persian].
Balderas, A., Caballero-Hernández, J.A. (2020). Analysis of learning records to detect student cheating on online exams: A case study during covid-19 pandemic. The Eighth International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality, 752-757.
Ceesay, L.B. (2021). Learning beyond the brick and mortar: Prospects, challenges, and bibliometric review of e-learning. Jindal Journal of Business Research, 10(1) 33-48, 2021.
Celik, I., Gedrimiene, E., Silvola, A., Muukkonen, A. (2022). Response of learning analytics to the online education challenges during pandemic: Opportunities and key examples in higher education. Policy Futures in education, Vol. 0(0) 1-18.
Ghoreishi S. (2022). The pathology of engineering education in the covid-19 crisis and the design of an appropriate e-learning framework for the future. Master’s Thesis of Engineering Education, School of Engineering Sciences, University of Tehran. [in Persian].
Jin, M. (2022). Preservice teacher’s online teaching experiences during covid‑19. Early Childhood Education Journal, 51, 371-381.
Kong, Q. (2020). Practical exploration of home study guidance for students during the covid-19 pandemic: A case study of Hangzhou liu xia elementary school in Zhejiang province, China. Sci Insigt Edu Front, 5(2): 557-561.
Maatuk, A. M., Elberkawi, E.K.,Aljawarneh, K., Rashaideh, H., Alharbi, H. (2020). The covid‑19 pandemic ande‑learning: Challenges andopportunities fromtheperspective ofstudents andinstructors. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 34:21-38.
Montazer, G. A., Gashool Darehsibi, T., Abbasi, M. H. (2022). Identifying the technological drivers of e-Learning and analyzing them in Iran’s higher education (emphasizing engineering education). Iranian Journal of Engineering Education, 24(95), 27-56.
Nadimi, N., Zayandehroodi, A. (2022). An evaluation of the impact of covid-19 outbreak on education and research in civil engineering in Iran from students’ viewpoint. . Iranian Journal of Engineering Education, 24(95), 89-108 [in Persian].
Nassr, R. M., Aborujilash, A., Aldossary, D.A., Aldossary, A.A.A. (2021). The covid‑19 pandemic ande-learning: Challenges andopportunities fromtheperspective ofstudents andinstructors. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 34:21-38.
Rahimian, N. Javadipour, M. Zareei, A. (2021) A phenomenological study of the representation of e-learning challenges during the corona pandemic. Quarterly Journal of Training in Police Sciences, 9(35), 131-152 [in Persian].
Sadati, L., Nouri Z., Hajfiroozabadi M., Abjar R. (2021). Faculty member’s experiences about virtual education opportunities and challenges during the covid-19: A qualitative study. Journal of Medical Education Development, 14 (42):1-10 [in Persian].
Taheri, S.M. (2020). Engineering probability and statistics. Tehran University Press. [in Persian].
Zhou, L., Wu, S., Zhou, M., & Li, F. (2020). ‘School’s out, but class’ on’, The largest online education in the world today: Taking China’s practical exploration during the covid-19 epidemic prevention and control as an example. Best Evid Chin Edu, 2020; 4(2): 501-519.