اثربخشی درس مبانی کارآفرینی بر توسعۀ مهارت‌های نرم دانشجویان مهندسی و علوم پایه

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی

2 دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی سهند

3 دانشکده مهندسی پزشکی، دانشگاه صنعتی سهند

4 دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی سهند، تبریز، ایران

چکیده
دانشگاه‌ها نقشی مهم در آموزش اصول کارآفرینی و ایجاد پیوند میان صنعت و دانشگاه دارند. پژوهش حاضر تأثیر آموزش درس مبانی کارآفرینی را، به‌عنوان درسی مهارت‌محور، بر دانشجویان رشته‌های مهندسی و علوم پایه بررسی می‌کند. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل 110 دانشجوی مهندسی و 70 دانشجوی علوم پایه می‌شود و پژوهش به‌روش پیمایشی، با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه، اجرا شده است. داده‌ها ازطریقِ نظرسنجی از دانشجویان مهندسسی و علوم پایه گردآوری و با هدف بررسی اثربخشی درس مبانی کارآفرینی تحلیل شده‌اند. نتایج نشان می‌دهند اثربخشی درس مذکور بر تصمیمات دانشجویان با گذر زمان افزایش می‌یابد و آنان به درک عمیق‌تری از ضرورت آن دست می‌یابند. فعالیت‌های گروهی، کارهای عملی و آزمون‌های شخصیت‌شناسی نقشی مهم در این اثربخشی دارند. همچنین آموزش درس مبانی کارآفرینی با سرفصل‌های طراحی‌شده، به‌مثابۀ درسی مکمل در کنار دروس تخصصی، تأثیری بسزا بر خودآگاهی و تصمیم‌گیری دانش‌آموختگان رشته‌های فنی مهندسی و علوم پایه دارد. یکی از اهداف پژوهش حاضر مقایسۀ تجربیات و نیازهای آموزشی دانشجویان مهندسی و علوم پایه بوده است تا سیاست‌های آموزشی بهبود و کیفیت تحصیلات ارتقا یابد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

EFFECTIVENESS OF THE FUNDAMENTALS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP COURSE IN DEVELOPING SOFT SKILLS AMONG ENGINEERING AND BASIC SCIENCES STUDENTS

نویسندگان English

mehdi tanhaei 1
reza mahmoodpoor 2
farima mehrabi 3
amir kiyoumarsioskouei 4
1 faculty of mechanical engineering, KN Toosi University of Technology
2 Faculty of mechanical engineering. Sahand University of Technology. Tabriz. Iran
3 Faculty of biomedical engineering. Sahand University of Technology. Tabriz. Iran
4 Faculty of mechanical engineering. Sahand University of Technology. Tabriz. Iran
چکیده English

Universities play a significant role in teaching the fundamentals of entrepreneurship and fostering connections between academia and industry. This study investigates the impact of the “Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship” course, designed as a skill-oriented subject, on students in engineering and basic science disciplines. The statistical population comprises 110 engineering students and 70 basic science students. The research employs a survey methodology, utilizing a questionnaire as the primary tool for data collection. Data were gathered through student surveys and analyzed to assess the effectiveness of the course. Results indicate that the course’s effectiveness in influencing students’ decisions increases over time, providing them with a deeper understanding of its importance. Team activities, practical assignments, and personality assessments significantly contribute to this effectiveness. Furthermore, offering this course with well-structured syllabi can act as a complementary module alongside specialized courses, substantially enhancing self-awareness and decision-making skills among engineering and basic science graduates. A key objective of this study is to compare the experiences and educational needs of students in these fields to improve educational policies and elevate the quality of academic programs.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Fundamentals of entrepreneurship
economic development
technology ecosystem
skill-based education
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  • تاریخ دریافت 25 شهریور 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 25 آذر 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 01 دی 1403
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 01 دی 1403
  • تاریخ انتشار 31 شهریور 1404