آموزش فنی و مهندسی در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی - پژوهشی

نویسنده

استاد مهندسی زمین / دانشکاه تهران

چکیده
 آموزش نوین مهندسی در ایران، در نُه دهه‌ای که از آغاز آن می‌گذرد، فرازوفرودهایی را پشت‌سر گذاشته است. ازجملۀ تغییرات آن گسترش بی‌سابقۀ آموزش مهندسی است که از دهۀ 80 شمسی آغاز شد و در 1390 به اوج خود رسید. بررسی افزایش تعداد دانشجویان در کنار درصد بالای دانش‌آموختگان مهندسی سؤال‌هایی را طرح می‌کند؛ ازجمله: آموزش مهندسی در کشور به‌ کجا می‌رود و چه فردایی دارد؟ نیاز امروز و فردای صنعت کشور به دانش‌آموختگان مقاطع فنی و مهندسی چقدر است؟ اعتلای آموزش مهندسی در گرو شناسایی چالش‌های آن و طرح راهکارهای غلبه بر آنهاست؛ امری که تنها با پژوهش‌های سامان‌یافته امکان‌پذیر است. در مقالۀ پیش رو، دستاوردهای پژوهشی درخصوص آموزش مهندسی ایران را، در سال تحصیلیِ پیش از آغاز همه‌گیری کرونا (96‌_‌1395)، بررسی کرده‌ایم. بدین‌منظور، ضمن ارائۀ آمارهای مربوط به ارکان آموزش مهندسی در سال بررسی‌شده، چالش‌های آموزشی عمدۀ شناسایی آنها و راه کارهای برون‌رفت از آنها را بیان کرده‌ایم.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

ENGINEERING EDUCATION IN IRAN

نویسنده English

Hossein Memarian
Professor of Geo-Engineering / University of Tehran
چکیده English

 Modern engineering education in Iran has gone through many ups and downs in the 9 decades since its beginning. One of the most recent changes is the unprecedented expansion of engineering education, which began in the 2001s and reached its peak in 2011. Examining the increase in the number of students, along with the high percentage of engineering graduates, raises many questions. Where is engineering education going in the country, and what is its future? What is the need for graduates of various technical and engineering degrees today and tomorrow in the country’s industry? And many other questions. Enhancing engineering education depends on identifying its challenges and providing solutions to overcome them. And this is possible only with organized research. In this article, the results of research on the observation of engineering education in the country in the academic year before the start of the Corona pandemic (2016-2017) are presented. For this purpose, while providing statistics related to various elements of engineering education in the year under review, major challenges have been identified and solutions to overcome them have been presented.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Technical and engineering education
graduates
educational centers
faculty members
Iran
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  • تاریخ دریافت 03 مهر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 18 دی 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 23 دی 1403
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 23 دی 1403
  • تاریخ انتشار 31 شهریور 1404