نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناس ارشد معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه صنعتی جندی شاپور دزفول.

2 دانشیار گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه صنعتی جندی شاپور دزفول.

3 استادیار گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه صنعتی جندی شاپور دزفول.

چکیده

اصول و الگوهای موجود در پدیده‌های طبیعی از روش‌های آفرینش و خلق ایده در طراحی معماری محسوب می‌شود. پژوهش حاضر شامل دو بخش می‌باشد. بخش اول به معرفی و شناخت روش قیاس در طبیعت و انواع آن پرداخته و با استفاده از روش توصیفی تحلیلی به بررسی دیدگاه‌ها، گروه‌بندی و تحلیل این دیدگاه‌ها پرداخته می‌شود. در بخش دوم عملکرد دو گروه از دانشجویان مقاطع کارشناسی و کارشناسی ارشد معماری دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی دانشگاه جندی‌شاپور دزفول در نحوۀ برخورد با طبیعت و روش قیاس، با استفاده از مطالعه‌ای تجربی و به‌صورت اسکیس ارزیابی شده است. اسکیس‌ها از لحاظ نوع الگوبرداری و روش قیاس، در سه دستۀ قیاس فرمی (سطحی)، ساختاری (عملکردی) و مفهومی و بر اساس الگوهای طبیعت که دارای مشخصات ظاهری، ساختاری و مفهومی بوده، دسته‌بندی شده‌اند. نتایج نشان می‌دهند اهداف دانشجویان مقطع کارشناسی از انتخاب الگوها، شامل فرم، عملکرد، نمادگرایی، زیبایی، احساسات، فرایند طراحی، طبیعت، اقلیم و سازه بوده و اهداف دانشجویان مقطع کارشناسی ارشد، شامل عملکرد، فرم، نمادگرایی، احساسات، اقلیم و سازه بوده است. فرم طبیعت در بین دانشجویان کارشناسی و عملکرد طبیعت در بین دانشجویان کارشناسی ارشد بیشترین کاربرد را داشته است. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparative Survey of Architectural Creation by Analogy with Nature Among B.Sc. and M.Sc. Students of Architecture

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Mohammadi 1
  • Kourosh Momeni 2
  • Abdol Rahman Dinarvand 3

1 Master of Architecture, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Jundi-Shapur University of Technology, Dezful, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Jundi-Shapur University of Technology, Dezful, Iran

3 Assistant professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Jundi-Shapur University of Technology, Dezful, Iran

چکیده [English]

One of the methods to create the idea in the architectural design is the principles and patterns in the natural phenomena. The current study consists of two sections. The first section introduces and recognizes the analogy of nature and its different types. Then, this section studies, classifies, and analyzes the opinions using the analytical-descriptive methods. In the second section, performances of two groups of undergraduate and graduate students of architecture, in architecture and Urbanism Faculty of the Jundi-Shapour University of Technology, Dezfoul, on how to deal with nature and analogy method was evaluated as freehand sketching using experimental study. The sketches were classified based on the modeling and analogy method into three classes of formal, structural, and conceptual analogies, which have conceptual, structural, and formal specifications based on the patterns of nature. The results show that undergraduate students selected the patterns based on their form, function, symbolism, aesthetics, feelings, design process, nature, climate, and structure. Also, graduate students selected the patterns based on the function, form, symbolism, feelings, climate, and structure. The form of nature was applied more among the undergraduate students, while the function of nature was utilized more among the graduate students.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Nature
  • modeling of nature
  • method of analogy
  • fermi analogy
  • structural analogy
  • conceptual analogy
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