دیدگاه دانشجویان فنی دانشگاه تهران نسبت به وضعیت تدریس همه ‏شمول و نقش هوش مصنوعی

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه آموزش مهندسی، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 دانشگاه تهران، گروه آموزش مهندسی

10.22047/ijee.2026.583176.2250
چکیده
آموزش مهندسی برای پاسخ به نیاز‏های فردی دانشجویان باید از روش‏های تدریس شخصی‏ سازی ‏شده استفاده کند که در عصر هوش مصنوعی این فنّاوری نوین می ‏تواند کمک شایانی به تحقق این امر کند. چارچوب یادگیری فراگیر و تأثیر کاربرد هوش مصنوعی، یک مدل مناسب برای افزایش کیفیت تدریس همه‏ شمول در آموزش مهندسی است که به‏ دلیل نبود یک پژوهش جامع در این حوزه در مطالعات آموزش مهندسی ایران، این مقاله سعی در جبران این خلاء پژوهشی دارد. در این پژوهش با جمع ‏آوری اطلاعات به‏ صورت کمّی از 405 دانشجوی دانشکدگان فنی تهران، نخست دیدگاه آنها نسبت به فرایند یاددهی و یادگیری همه‏ شمول در ابعاد مختلف به‏ صورت آمار توصیفی بیان شده است. سپس منطبق با نتایج در مرحلۀ توصیفی و با تشکیل گروه ‏های مخالف، موافق و ممتنع در هر بعد، به‏ صورت تحلیلی نگرش دانشجویان نسبت به محدودیت‏ های هوش مصنوعی در آموزش و همچنین تمایل ایشان به استفاده از هوش مصنوعی در آینده مقایسه شده است. نتایج این پژوهش در هر دو بعد به ما کمک می‏ کند که با نقاط قوت و ضعف موجود در روش ‏‏های تدریس همه ‏شمول آشنا شده و باتوجه ‏به تنوع دیدگاه در گروه‏ های مختلف، برای ترغیب دانشجویان به استفاده مناسب از هوش مصنوعی، راهکارهای مناسب در تدریس ارائه دهیم.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

THE PERSPECTIVES OF ENGINEERING STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF TEHRAN ON THE STATUS OF INCLUSIVE TEACHING AND THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

نویسندگان English

Behzad Beigpourian 1
Ali Habibi 2
1 Engineering Education Department, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 ِDeprtment of Engineering Education, University of Tehran
چکیده English

Engineering education, in order to address the individual needs of students, must utilize personalized teaching methods. In the age of artificial intelligence, this new technology can significantly contribute to realizing this goal. The inclusive learning framework and the impact of AI applications represent a suitable model for enhancing the quality of inclusive teaching in engineering education. Due to the lack of comprehensive research within Iranian engineering education studies, this paper attempts to fill this research gap. In this study, by quantitatively collecting data from 405 students at the college of engineering at the University of Tehran, their perspectives on the inclusive teaching and learning process in various dimensions were first presented using descriptive statistics. Then, in accordance with the descriptive results and by forming opposing, agreeing, and abstaining groups in each dimension, the students’ attitudes toward the limitations of AI in education, as well as their willingness to use AI in the future, were compared analytically. The results of this research in both dimensions help us become familiar with the strengths and weaknesses in inclusive teaching methods and, given the diversity of perspectives among different groups, provide appropriate teaching strategies to encourage students to make appropriate use of artificial intelligence.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Artificial intelligence
inclusive learning environment
personalized learning
engineering education
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