بررسی اهمیت و کاربردهای مدل‌سازی سه‌بعدی در طراحی مهندسی و ضرورت آموزش اصول آن به دانشجویان مهندسی

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیئت‌علمی و رئیس مرکز گرافیک مهندسی دانشگاه صنعتی شریف

2 کارشناس ارشد مهندسی مکانیک و مدرس مدعو مرکز گرافیک مهندسی دانشگاه صنعتی شریف

چکیده

این مقاله ضرورت آموزش اصول مدل‌سازی سه‌بعدی کامپیوتری به دانشجویان مهندسی را بررسی می‌نماید. به این منظور ابتدا کاربردهای مدل‌سازی سه‌بعدی کامپیوتری در فرایند طراحی مهندسی و تأثیر استفاده از آن در سرعت و سهولت کار طراحی بررسی شده است. به این منظور سه مرحلة اصلی فرایند طراحی مهندسی یعنی "ایده‌پردازی"، "اصلاح" و "اجرا" به تفکیک بررسی شده، نتایج حاصله در قالب شش گزاره ارائه شده است. این گزاره‌ها حاکی از نقش محوری مدل‌سازی سه‌بعدی کامپیوتری در فرایند طراحی مهندسی است که بهره‌گیری از آن مستلزم فراگیری اصول علمی و کسب مهارت در زمینة کار با ابزارهای آن است. در بخش بعدی مقاله، 25 مورد از دروس مرتبط با مدل‌سازی سه‌بعدی در دانشگاه‌های برتر مهندسی دنیا ارائه شده است. نویسندگان در انتها با استناد به نتایج پژوهش، بر ضرورت تدوین برنامه‌ای جهت آموزش اصول مدل‌سازی سه‌بعدی کامپیوتری و ابزارهای آن به دانشجویان رشته‌های مختلف مهندسی و تحقیقات بیشتر در این زمینه تاکید نموده‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The importance and applications of3D computer modeling in engineering design and the necessity of teaching its principles to engineering students

نویسندگان [English]

  • Alireza jahantigh 1
  • Mohammad Ali Daeian 2
1 Head of Engineering Graphics Center, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
2 Instructor at Engineering Graphics Center, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The necessity of teaching 3D computer modelling to engineering students is studied in this paper. Firstly, the applications of 3D computer modelling in engineering design are described and then an investigation is carried out to understand how it can speed up and ease the design process. Later, three main stages of the engineering design process, i.e. "Ideation", "Refinement" and "Implementation" are introduced, and consequently the results are presented in the form of 6 statements. These statements demonstrate the essential role of 3D computer modelling in the process of engineering design, and outline the importance of learning its scientific principles, and working with the relevant computer tools in this area. Twenty-five examples of relevant to 3D modelling courses at a number of top ranked universities worldwide are provided. Finally, according to the results of this study, the need to plan for and establish a program for teaching the principles of 3D modelling and relevant computer tools to engineering students is emphasized. Lastly, the authors provided recommendations and directions for future research in this field.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Engineering design process
  • 3D computer modeling
  • engineering education
  • 3D modeling applications
  • concurrent engineering design

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